The suffering of people in Pakistan’s former tribal areas is undeniable. Terrorism destroyed families, livelihoods and communities. Counterterrorism operations displaced people. Unexploded munitions and IEDs continued to threaten lives. Homes, schools and businesses were damaged. An entire generation grew up surrounded by violence. But suffering does not interpret itself. Someone tells society what it means, […]
Author Archives: Amir Jahangir
Amir Jahangir is a strategic communications, public policy and regional security expert who leads Mishal Pakistan. His work focuses on international governance, geopolitical risk and the role of narratives in shaping policy and interstate relations.
He can be reached at aj@mishal.com.pk and @amirjahangir on X.

