Air power has been the primary tool for limited wars in the India-Pakistan dyad ever since 1998, when the two countries, in tandem, opted to become declared nuclear states. Especially during conflicts in 2019 and 2025, air power emerged as a preferred kinetic application choice for India, which probably is the key reason for persistent […]
Author Archives: Irfan Ahmad
The writer is a retired Air Marshal and current Director at the Centre for Aerospace and Security Studies (CASS), Lahore, Pakistan. He can be reached at info@casslhr.com.

